rs56673169

Variant names:

• chr1-156137671-G-C
• rs56673169
• NM_170707.4:c.1626G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):​c.1626G>C​(p.Lys542Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K542R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_170707.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.806

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_170707.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the LMNA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 178 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 69 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.3673 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.0905 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type, autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome, atrioventricular block, dilated cardiomyopathy 1A, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant, atypical Werner syndrome, restrictive dermopathy 1, autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1, dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy, autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type, congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation, lethal restrictive dermopathy, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.1626G>C	p.Lys542Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.1626G>C	p.Lys542Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.1626G>C	p.Lys542Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.1626G>C	p.Lys542Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2004

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Other:1

-

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0029
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	.;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;D;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;D;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.57		Loss of ubiquitination at K542 (P = 0.0244);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K542 (P = 0.0244);Loss of ubiquitination at K542 (P = 0.0244);.;.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56673169; hg19: chr1-156107462;