rs568009639

Positions:

chr13-51939056-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.3694A>C(p.Thr1232Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

PP5

Variant 13-51939056-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51939056-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 555144.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3694A>C	p.Thr1232Pro	missense_variant	17/21	ENST00000242839.10	NP_000044.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.3694A>C	p.Thr1232Pro	missense_variant	17/21	1	NM_000053.4	ENSP00000242839	P1	P35670-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249572

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease

Pathogenic:6

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 08, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Feb 26, 2020	The ATP7B c.3694A>C; p.Thr1232Pro variant (rs568009639) is reported in the literature in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Wilson disease, and segregates with disease in at least one family (Coffey 2013, Deguti 2004, Margarit 2005, Velez-Pardo 2004). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 555144), and is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The threonine at codon 1232 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: possibly damaging) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be likely pathogenic. References: Coffey AJ et al. A genetic study of Wilson's disease in the United Kingdom. Brain. 2013 May;136(Pt 5):1476-87. Deguti MM et al. Wilson disease: novel mutations in the ATP7B gene and clinical correlation in Brazilian patients. Hum Mutat. 2004 Apr;23(4):398. Margarit E et al. Mutation analysis of Wilson disease in the Spanish population -- identification of a prevalent substitution and eight novel mutations in the ATP7B gene. Clin Genet. 2005 Jul;68(1):61-8. Velez-Pardo C et al. New mutation (T1232P) of the ATP-7B gene associated with neurologic and neuropsychiatric dominance onset of Wilson's disease in three unrelated Colombian kindred. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Sep 9;367(3):360-4. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Sep 17, 2023	This missense variant replaces threonine with proline at codon 1232 of the ATP7B protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in the homozygous state and in the compound heterozygous state in individuals affected with Wilson disease (PMID: 15024742, 15337266, 15952988, 23518715, 27992490, 33159804, 34400371, 34620762, 36096368, 36096368; DOI: 10.4172/lpma.1000228, 10.46531/sinapse/AO/210033/2021). This variant has been identified in 1/249572 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 05, 2024	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1232 of the ATP7B protein (p.Thr1232Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs568009639, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 15024742, 15337266, 15952988). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555144). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 17, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Aug 10, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;D;T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.93

P;D;D;D;D;P;D

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.81

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0534);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over