rs568556987

Positions:

chr16-89553792-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):c.1937-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPG7 links:

SPG7 (HGNC:):

SPG7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.8, offset of 8, new splice context is: cccgccctccgggggcacAGgac. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-89553792-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89553792-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 465174.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPG7	NM_003119.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1937-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	ENST00000645818.2	NP_003110.1	Q9UQ90-1
SPG7	NM_001363850.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1937-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		NP_001350779.1
SPG7	XM_047434537.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1064-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		XP_047290493.1
SPG7	XM_047434540.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.623-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		XP_047290496.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPG7	ENST00000645818.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1937-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant			NM_003119.4	ENSP00000495795.2		Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250482

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135692

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461032

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

726830

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 03, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SPG7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21623769, 22964162). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in combination with another SPG7 variant in individuals with clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia and to segregate with disease in a family (PMID: 22964162, 30533525). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465174). This variant is present in population databases (rs568556987, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 14 of the SPG7 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Jan 05, 2024

This variant is expected to severely impact normal RNA splicing, and consequently, protein structure and/or function. The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) This variant has been identified in at least one individual with clinical features associated with this gene. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.020

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.82

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.84

Position offset: 10

DS_AL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over