rs568590920

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):c.3121G>A(p.Ala1041Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1041V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYLK
NM_053025.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.322

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK links:

MYLK-AS1 (HGNC:42440): (MYLK antisense RNA 1)

MYLK-AS1 links:

LOC105369194 (HGNC:):

LOC105369194 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06666443).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYLK	NM_053025.4 link	c.3121G>A	p.Ala1041Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 34	ENST00000360304.8	NP_444253.3	Q15746-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYLK	ENST00000360304.8 link	c.3121G>A	p.Ala1041Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 34	5	NM_053025.4	ENSP00000353452.3		Q15746-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151696

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111906

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74182

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000484

AC:

AN:

41364

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5144

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4786

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10554

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2104

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7

Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1041 of the MYLK protein (p.Ala1041Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs568590920, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection (PMID: 29907982). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 409711). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYLK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7;C5542316:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in an individual with TAA, aortic root dilation, and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) in published literature (PMID: 29907982); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29907982) -

MYLK-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MYLK c.3121G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala1041Thr. This variant was reported as variant of unknown significance in an individual suspected of heritable thoracic aortic disorder (Table S1, Overwater et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29907982). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-123419194-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

7.9

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.030

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T;T;T;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.067

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;M;M;.;M

PhyloP100

0.32

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.90

N;.;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.050

Sift

Benign

0.30

T;.;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.37

B;P;B;B;P;B

Vest4

0.062

MutPred

0.19

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.064

GERP RS

0.76

Varity_R

0.042

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over