rs568851024

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: PTEN c.579G>A (p.Leu193=) meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (PMID 30311380). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the “PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary” document (assertion method column).BS1: Allele frequency of 0.00125 (0.125%, 13/10,360 alleles) in the Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation of the gnomAD cohort. (PMID 27535533)BP4: Synonymous variant where at least 2 out of 3 in silico models predict no splicing impact. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000523/MONDO:0017623/003

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTEN
NM_000314.8 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.43

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cowden syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
macrocephaly-autism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
leiomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Proteus-like syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glioma susceptibility 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

PTEN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8 link	c.579G>A	p.Leu193Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5 link	c.1098G>A	p.Leu366Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001291646.4	P60484
PTEN	NM_001304718.2 link	c.-13G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 9		NP_001291647.1	P60484

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8 link	c.579G>A	p.Leu193Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3		P60484-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000786

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

251028

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000547

AC:

AN:

1461438

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727018

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00153

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53212

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1111840

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000785

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000177

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:17

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Benign:4

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 11, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Nov 22, 2019

Clingen PTEN Variant Curation Expert Panel, Clingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

PTEN c.579G>A (p.Leu193=) meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (PMID 30311380). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the "PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary" document (assertion method column). BS1: Allele frequency of 0.00125 (0.125%, 13/10,360 alleles) in the Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation of the gnomAD cohort. (PMID 27535533) BP4: Synonymous variant where at least 2 out of 3 in silico models predict no splicing impact. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:4

Jul 12, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

- -

Sep 18, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Sep 26, 2023

Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 24, 2015

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:3

Aug 29, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 26, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jul 25, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cowden syndrome 1

Benign:2

Mar 22, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Apr 05, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Oct 20, 2022

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PTEN-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 12, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided

Benign:1

Jan 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PTEN: BP4 -

Malignant tumor of breast

Benign:1

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The PTEN p.Leu193= variant was identified in 2 of 2194 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from individuals or families with Cowden syndrome (Nizialek 2015, Sarquis 2006). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs568851024) as With other allele, ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae, GeneDx; as likely benign by Ambry Genetics, Color Genomics; as uncertain significance by Integrated Genetics), Clinvitae, LOVD 3.0, databases. The variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 27 of 276780 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0001 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include Other in 2 of 6458 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), Latino in 5 of 34416 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002), European in 5 of 126450 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), Ashkenazi Jewish in 13 of 10142 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), and South Asian in 2 of 30762 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001), while the variant was not observed in the African, East Asian, Finnish, populations. The p.Leu193= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.75

PhyloP100

4.4

PromoterAI

-0.021

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over