rs568913937

Positions:

• chr15-89325501-T-C
• chr15-89325501-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000268124.11(POLG):​c.1898A>G​(p.Lys633Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,457,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K633T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLG ENST00000268124.11 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.45

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLGARF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in ENST00000268124.11
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.081335336).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.1898A>G	p.Lys633Arg	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000268124.11	NP_002684.1
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1	c.*1170A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/23		NP_001393486.1
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.1898A>G	p.Lys633Arg	missense_variant	10/23		NP_001119603.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.1898A>G	p.Lys633Arg	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_002693.3	ENSP00000268124	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 247958 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000744 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134384

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1457882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725424

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 15, 2024

Variant summary: POLG c.1898A>G (p.Lys633Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247958 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1898A>G has been reported in the literature in heterozygous state in an individual affected with complex neuro-endocrine syndrome, however authors believed the causative variant was in OTX2 gene (example: Catania_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with POLG-Related Spectrum Disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30773800). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.081	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.14	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.75	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T;T
Polyphen		0.029	B;B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.24		Loss of ubiquitination at K633 (P = 0.0051);Loss of ubiquitination at K633 (P = 0.0051);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.051	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs568913937; hg19: chr15-89868732;