rs568950079

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.1277G>A​(p.Ser426Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RELN. . Gene score misZ 2.2497 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2638 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ankylosing spondylitis, lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia, Norman-Roberts syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features, familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013109952).
BP6
Variant 7-103682128-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103682128-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 212031.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000788 (12/152270) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00207 (10/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00112. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1277G>A p.Ser426Asn missense_variant 11/65 ENST00000428762.6 NP_005036.2
RELNNM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1277G>A p.Ser426Asn missense_variant 11/64 NP_774959.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1277G>A p.Ser426Asn missense_variant 11/655 NM_005045.4 ENSP00000392423 P5P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000231
AC:
58
AN:
250934
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000347
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
135588
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000124
AC:
181
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.000264
AC:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 20, 2015- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.082
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.89
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.26
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0983);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0983);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0983);
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs568950079; hg19: chr7-103322575; API