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GeneBe

rs569046864

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):c.3410C>T(p.Pro1137Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,606,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1137S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
NM_203446.3 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05412382).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SYNJ1NM_203446.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3410C>T p.Pro1137Leu missense_variant 26/33 ENST00000674351.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SYNJ1ENST00000674351.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3410C>T p.Pro1137Leu missense_variant 26/33 NM_203446.3 O43426-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000737
AC:
18
AN:
244278
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000530
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
132158
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000558
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
24
AN:
1454126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000180
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
723112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000510
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 10, 2022The c.3527C>T (p.P1176L) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 26) of the SYNJ1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3527, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 1176 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 17, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1176 of the SYNJ1 protein (p.Pro1176Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs569046864, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNJ1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544570). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
SYNJ1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 11, 2023The SYNJ1 c.3527C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro1176Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.056% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/21-34017298-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Benign
0.81
Eigen
Benign
-0.096
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.098
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.052
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.74
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.053
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0060
B;B;.
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.28
.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
5.2
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs569046864; hg19: chr21-34017298; API