rs569341831

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.6268C>T​(p.Arg2090Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000934 in 1,551,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2090Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05635059).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkc.6268C>T p.Arg2090Trp missense_variant Exon 40 of 41 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkc.6268C>T p.Arg2090Trp missense_variant Exon 40 of 41 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000624
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
33
AN:
156760
AF XY:
0.000289
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000165
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000227
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
138
AN:
1399456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000141
AC XY:
97
AN XY:
690232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35738
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00154
AC:
122
AN:
79236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49300
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5700
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000102
AC:
11
AN:
1078976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000689
AC:
4
AN:
58022
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
21
32
42
53
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000624
AC:
3
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.418
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.000539
AC:
14
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 10, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg2028Trp va riant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing los s, but has been identified in 0.2% (14/7914) of South Asian chromosomes by the E xome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs56934 1831). The arginine (Arg) at position 2028 is not highly conserved in mammals an d evolutionary distant species, and 1 mammal (David's myotis bat) carries a tryp tophan (Trp) at this position, raising the possibility that this change at this position may be tolerated. Additional computational prediction tools do not prov ide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while th e clinical significance of the p.Arg2028Trp variant is uncertain, these data sug gest that it is more likely to be benign. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1
Jan 17, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.083
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.63
.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at P2031 (P = 0.0286);.;.;.;
MVP
0.28
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs569341831; hg19: chr18-44063623; COSMIC: COSV56064144; API