rs570443161

chr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-Achr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-ATGGchr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-ATGGTGGchr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-ATGGTGGTGGTGGchr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-ATGGTGGTGGTGGTGGchr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-ATGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):c.1413_1421del(p.His472_His474del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000035 in 1,428,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H471H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.25

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65537614-ATGGTGGTGG-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 658132.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1413_1421del	p.His472_His474del	inframe_deletion	6/11	ENST00000307078.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1413_1421del	p.His472_His474del	inframe_deletion	6/11	1	NM_004655.4	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.1413_1421del	p.His472_His474del	inframe_deletion	5/9	1
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.1413_1421del	p.His472_His474del	inframe_deletion	6/10	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000479 AC: 1 AN: 208906 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000887 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 112800

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000107

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000350 AC: 5 AN: 1428898 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000423 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 709648

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000457

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 02, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 658132). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant, c.1413_1421del, results in the deletion of 3 amino acid(s) of the AXIN2 protein (p.His472_His474del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 15, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570443161; hg19: chr17-63533732;