rs570665646

Positions:

chr2-85844548-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.856T>A(p.Trp286Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL5
NM_003896.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a disulfide_bond (size 158) in uniprot entity SIAT9_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_003896.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.856T>A	p.Trp286Arg	missense_variant	6/7	ENST00000638572.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.856T>A	p.Trp286Arg	missense_variant	6/7	1	NM_003896.4	A1	Q9UNP4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251228

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GM3 synthase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 286 of the ST3GAL5 protein (p.Trp286Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs570665646, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ST3GAL5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580526). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.56

Gain of methylation at W286 (P = 0.0375);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.28

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over