rs570665646

Variant names:

• chr2-85844548-A-T
• rs570665646
• NM_003896.4:c.856T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):​c.856T>A​(p.Trp286Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ST3GAL5 NM_003896.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• GM3 synthase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003896.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	MANE Select	c.856T>A	p.Trp286Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_003887.3
	ST3GAL5	NM_001042437.2		c.787T>A	p.Trp263Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001035902.1	Q9UNP4-3
	ST3GAL5	NM_001354227.2		c.772T>A	p.Trp258Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001341156.1	A0A0S2Z4S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.856T>A	p.Trp286Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000491316.1	Q9UNP4-1
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000393808.8	TSL:1	c.787T>A	p.Trp263Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000377397.3	Q9UNP4-3
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000393805.6	TSL:1	c.772T>A	p.Trp258Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000377394.1	Q9UNP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251228 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74454

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.000392 AC: 6 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	GM3 synthase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.56		Gain of methylation at W286 (P = 0.0375)
MVP		0.28
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570665646; hg19: chr2-86071671;