rs570930882

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1273G>A (p.Val425Ile) variant results in a conservative missense change in the Cadherin 3 domain of CDH1. This variant was observed in 6 in 152,140 alleles in the gnomAD v3.1.2 population database. This variant was observed in a proband with oral clefting (PMID:27227907). However, this variants has also been observed in more than 10 individuals without GC, DGC, gastric SRC tumours or LBC and whose families do not suggest HDGC (BS2). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as Likely Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel: BS2. (CDH1 VCEP specifications version 3.1; 05/22/2023) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA288025/MONDO:0100488/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:4B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.49

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.1273G>Ap.Val425Ile
missense
Exon 9 of 16NP_004351.1A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.-343G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 9 of 16NP_001304114.1
CDH1
NM_001317186.2
c.-547G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 9 of 15NP_001304115.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1273G>Ap.Val425Ile
missense
Exon 9 of 16ENSP00000261769.4P12830-1
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.1137+1185G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000414946.2P12830-2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.1344G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251484
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
54
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
36
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000579
AC:
3
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000838
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
3
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (4)
-
3
1
not provided (4)
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
-
1
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
8.8
DANN
Benign
0.59
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.040
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.035
N
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.10
N
REVEL
Benign
0.078
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.021
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.57
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571)
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.041
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570930882; hg19: chr16-68847351; COSMIC: COSV55731335; COSMIC: COSV55731335; API