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rs572002174

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):c.174C>A(p.Ser58Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 1,544,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.529
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0062559247).
BP6
Variant 10-49614363-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49614363-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 461453.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000131 (20/152292) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00414 (20/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00274. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.174C>A p.Ser58Arg missense_variant 1/15 ENST00000337653.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.174C>A p.Ser58Arg missense_variant 1/151 NM_020549.5 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152184
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000422
AC:
60
AN:
142100
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000598
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
76982
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000163
AC:
227
AN:
1392508
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000240
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
686272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00274
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000191
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152292
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000290
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 08, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.078
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.33
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.081
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0063
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.030
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.096
MutPred
0.18
Gain of catalytic residue at S58 (P = 0.0098);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
0.17
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572002174; hg19: chr10-50822409; API