rs572115942

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3PP5

The NM_000294.3(PHKG2):c.926G>A(p.Arg309Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000867 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R309W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHKG2
NM_000294.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9937

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.31

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHKG2 (HGNC:8931): (phosphorylase kinase catalytic subunit gamma 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9C, also known as autosomal liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease IXc
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
glycogen storage disease due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PHKG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-30756713-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2445869.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

PP5

Variant 16-30756714-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-30756714-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 253061.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000294.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHKG2	NM_000294.3	MANE Select	c.926G>A	p.Arg309Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 10	NP_000285.1	P15735-1
	PHKG2	NM_001172432.2		c.926G>A	p.Arg309Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 11	NP_001165903.1	P15735-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PHKG2	ENST00000563588.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.926G>A	p.Arg309Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000455607.1	P15735-1
PHKG2	ENST00000328273.11	TSL:5	c.938G>A	p.Arg313Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000329968.7	J3KNN3
PHKG2	ENST00000915464.1		c.938G>A	p.Arg313Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000585523.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000797

AC:

AN:

251014

AF XY:

0.0000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000926

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000889

AC:

130

AN:

1461804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000976

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000937

AC:

AN:

53334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

116

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000993

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.520

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000906

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycogen storage disease IXc (1)

Mauriac syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.99

PhyloP100

5.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=53/47

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.99

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.86

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over