rs572530276

Positions:

chr1-6473426-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.620C>T(p.Ser207Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 1,540,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00027 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02110058).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000159 (221/1387944) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000812 (64/78804). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000652. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 123 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.620C>T	p.Ser207Leu	missense_variant	8/21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.620C>T	p.Ser207Leu	missense_variant	8/21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957	P2	O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000266

AC:

AN:

139108

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000241

AC XY:

AN XY:

74842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000855

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000249

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000764

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000159

AC:

221

AN:

1387944

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000180

AC XY:

123

AN XY:

683336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000605

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000940

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000470

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000601

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000112

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000314

ExAC

AF:

0.0000590

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 22, 2020

The p.S207L variant (also known as c.620C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the PLEKHG5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 620. The serine at codon 207 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and leucine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 207 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Ser207Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs572530276, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 297968). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 23, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.46

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.021

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.82

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0090, 0.0030, 0.0050

.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.083

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.075

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over