rs572697

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_018026.4(PACS1):c.2061T>A(p.Ser687Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00255 in 1,614,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 76 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 39 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 37 hom. )

Consequence

PACS1
NM_018026.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.60

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PACS1 (HGNC:30032): (phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1) This gene encodes a protein with a putative role in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. Mouse and rat homologs have been identified and studies of the homologous rat protein indicate a role in directing TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. In addition, the human protein plays a role in HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of cell surface MHC-I molecules to the TGN, thereby enabling HIV-1 to escape immune surveillance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PACS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

PACS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).

BP6

Variant 11-66234199-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-66234199-T-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 129870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.6 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0137 (2083/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0468 (1945/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0451. There are 39 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 976 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 2083 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PACS1	NM_018026.4 link	c.2061T>A	p.Ser687Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 24	ENST00000320580.9	NP_060496.2	Q6VY07-1A0A024R5H6
PACS1	XM_011545162.2 link	c.1767T>A	p.Ser589Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 24		XP_011543464.2
PACS1	XM_011545164.3 link	c.1722T>A	p.Ser574Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 24		XP_011543466.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PACS1	ENST00000320580.9 link	c.2061T>A	p.Ser687Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 24	1	NM_018026.4	ENSP00000316454.4		Q6VY07-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0137

AC:

2079

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0468

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00661

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0110

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00348

AC:

875

AN:

251492

AF XY:

0.00242

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0477

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00194

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00140

AC:

2040

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00116

AC XY:

844

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0492

AC:

1646

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00226

AC:

101

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00208

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000845

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00300

AC:

181

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

105

210

315

420

525

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

104

156

208

260

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0137

AC:

2083

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0131

AC XY:

976

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0468

AC:

1945

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00660

AC:

101

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0109

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

100

199

299

398

498

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

120

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00433

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0158

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jul 24, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome

Benign:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.77

CADD

Benign

6.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

PhyloP100

-3.6

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over