rs573132257

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003240.5(LEFTY2):c.304G>C(p.Gly102Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000201 in 1,594,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LEFTY2
NM_003240.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.840

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEFTY2 (HGNC:3122): (left-right determination factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which plays a role in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. The protein may also play a role in endometrial bleeding. Mutations in this gene have been associated with left-right axis malformations, particularly in the heart and lungs. Some types of infertility have been associated with dysregulated expression of this gene in the endometrium. This gene is closely linked to both a related family member and a related pseudogene. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LEFTY2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11818877).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
LEFTY2	NM_003240.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.304G>C	p.Gly102Arg	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000366820.10
LEFTY2	XM_011544266.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.304G>C	p.Gly102Arg	missense_variant	2/4
LEFTY2	NM_001172425.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.279+25G>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEFTY2	ENST00000366820.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.304G>C	p.Gly102Arg	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_003240.5	P1	O00292-1
LEFTY2	ENST00000420304.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.279+25G>C		intron_variant		2			O00292-2
LEFTY2	ENST00000474493.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.153G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000453

AC:

AN:

220602

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000815

AC XY:

AN XY:

122686

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000997

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

1442170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

717706

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000721

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Left-right axis malformations

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 18, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 102 of the LEFTY2 protein (p.Gly102Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs573132257, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LEFTY2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468546). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LEFTY2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

Polyphen

0.0090

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.72

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0575);

MVP

0.59

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.084

GERP RS

-1.2

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over