rs573132257

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003240.5(LEFTY2):​c.304G>C​(p.Gly102Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000201 in 1,594,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G102S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LEFTY2
NM_003240.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.840

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LEFTY2 (HGNC:3122): (left-right determination factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which plays a role in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. The protein may also play a role in endometrial bleeding. Mutations in this gene have been associated with left-right axis malformations, particularly in the heart and lungs. Some types of infertility have been associated with dysregulated expression of this gene in the endometrium. This gene is closely linked to both a related family member and a related pseudogene. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
LEFTY2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • visceral heterotaxy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • congenital heart disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11818877).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003240.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LEFTY2
NM_003240.5
MANE Select
c.304G>Cp.Gly102Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 4NP_003231.2
LEFTY2
NM_001172425.3
c.279+25G>C
intron
N/ANP_001165896.1O00292-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LEFTY2
ENST00000366820.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.304G>Cp.Gly102Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 4ENSP00000355785.5O00292-1
LEFTY2
ENST00000420304.6
TSL:2
c.279+25G>C
intron
N/AENSP00000388009.2O00292-2
LEFTY2
ENST00000474493.1
TSL:3
n.153G>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000453
AC:
1
AN:
220602
AF XY:
0.00000815
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000997
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
27
AN:
1442170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000111
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
717706
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33380
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44538
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26044
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4142
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1111162
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59950
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000721
AC:
3
AN:
41598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Left-right axis malformations (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
0.84
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
0.0090
B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.72
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0575)
MVP
0.59
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.084
T
GERP RS
-1.2
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs573132257; hg19: chr1-226127649; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.