dbSNP rs573134328: AXIN2:p.Ser428Ala (chr17-65537754-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):c.1282T>G(p.Ser428Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000701 in 1,426,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.070048004).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4 link	c.1282T>G	p.Ser428Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3	Q9Y2T1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10 link	c.1282T>G	p.Ser428Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625.5	Q9Y2T1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5 link	c.1282T>G	p.Ser428Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1		ENSP00000364854.5	E7ES00
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4 link	c.1282T>G	p.Ser428Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	5		ENSP00000478916.1	E7ES00

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1426836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

706330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000305

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S428A variant (also known as c.1282T>G), located in coding exon 5 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1282. The serine at codon 428 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.58

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

.;T;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.070

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.21

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.041

Sift

Benign

0.69

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.90

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

.;B;B

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.19

Loss of glycosylation at S428 (P = 0.003);Loss of glycosylation at S428 (P = 0.003);Loss of glycosylation at S428 (P = 0.003);

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.046

GERP RS

1.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over