rs573213368

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):c.5645A>G(p.Asn1882Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000125 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.186

Variant links:

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SZT2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019037962).

BP6

Variant 1-43433031-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43433031-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 411932.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5645A>G	p.Asn1882Ser	missense_variant	40/72	ENST00000634258.3
SZT2	NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5474A>G	p.Asn1825Ser	missense_variant	39/71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5645A>G	p.Asn1882Ser	missense_variant	40/72	5	NM_001365999.1	P1	Q5T011-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251432

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000134

AC:

196

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000150

AC XY:

109

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74438

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000990

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 1825 of the SZT2 protein (p.Asn1825Ser). The asparagine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs573213368, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 25, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.047

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

Cadd

Benign

0.035

Dann

Benign

0.43

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.036

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B

Vest4

0.055

MVP

0.040

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.011

GERP RS

-2.1

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over