rs57330753

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.1431+10G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00114 in 1,552,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 19 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0060 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.253

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 18-46593590-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46593590-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 163932.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00604 (920/152324) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0211 (877/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0199. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 425 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkc.1431+10G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 40 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkc.1431+10G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 40 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1ENST00000536736.5 linkc.1431+10G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 39 5 ENSP00000444586.1 F5GZB4
LOXHD1ENST00000441551.6 linkc.1431+10G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 38 5 ENSP00000387621.2 Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1ENST00000335730.6 linkn.744+10G>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 26 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00605
AC:
921
AN:
152206
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0212
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00139
AC:
224
AN:
160682
AF XY:
0.000963
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000726
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000160
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000435
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000609
AC:
853
AN:
1399800
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000550
AC XY:
380
AN XY:
690332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0232
AC:
734
AN:
31586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000700
AC:
25
AN:
35704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
2
AN:
79210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49576
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000701
AC:
4
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000222
AC:
24
AN:
1078918
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00110
AC:
64
AN:
58186
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
43
85
128
170
213
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00604
AC:
920
AN:
152324
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00571
AC XY:
425
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0211
AC:
877
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00203
AC:
31
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
10
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
41
82
122
163
204
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00492
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00686
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 07, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 06, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

1431+10G>T in Intron 10 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it is not located within the conserved splice consensus se quence and has been identified in 1.4% (10/702) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.was hington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs57330753). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.49
PhyloP100
-0.25
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57330753; hg19: chr18-44173553; API