rs573559104

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):c.599G>A(p.Gly200Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000221 in 1,087,302 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.402

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

GDF1 links:

CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CERS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041384935).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GDF1	NM_001492.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.599G>A	p.Gly200Asp	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000247005.8
CERS1	NM_021267.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*868G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	ENST00000623882.4
GDF1	NM_001387438.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.599G>A	p.Gly200Asp	missense_variant	5/5
CERS1	NM_001387440.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1460G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GDF1	ENST00000247005.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.599G>A	p.Gly200Asp	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001492.6	P1
CERS1	ENST00000623882.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.*868G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1	NM_021267.5	P2	P27544-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000142

AC:

AN:

147580

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000244

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000492

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000319

AC:

AN:

939624

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

445342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000508

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000302

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000142

AC:

AN:

147678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

71956

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000486

Bravo

AF:

0.000295

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 03, 2023

The c.599G>A (p.G200D) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 2) of the GDF1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 599, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 200 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 6;C3178806:Right atrial isomerism

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 29, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 200 of the GDF1 protein (p.Gly200Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GDF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410639). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.074

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.012

LIST_S2

Benign

0.46

T;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.64

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N

PROVEAN

Benign

0.12

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.59

T;T

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.39

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0483);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0483);

MVP

0.39

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.064

GERP RS

-0.22

Varity_R

0.088

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over