rs574211861

Positions:

• chr1-42929663-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000426263.10(SLC2A1):​c.797C>G​(p.Pro266Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P266P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC2A1 ENST00000426263.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.02

Genes affected

SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SLC2A1. . Gene score misZ 2.9256 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood absence epilepsy, dystonia 9, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin, encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2044214).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A1	NM_006516.4	c.797C>G	p.Pro266Arg	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000426263.10	NP_006507.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A1	ENST00000426263.10	c.797C>G	p.Pro266Arg	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_006516.4	ENSP00000416293	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250792 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135606

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461426 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727018

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 29, 2018

This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 266 of the SLC2A1 protein (p.Pro266Arg). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant is present in population databases (rs574211861, ExAC 0.006%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SLC2A1-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 240685). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.84	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.79	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.51	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.72	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.58		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574211861; hg19: chr1-43395334;