rs57424749

Positions:

• chr17-41612309-C-G
• chr17-41612309-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_005557.4(KRT16):​c.380G>C​(p.Arg127Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R127C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT16 NM_005557.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.07

Genes affected

KRT16 (HGNC:6423): (keratin 16) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. This keratin has been coexpressed with keratin 14 in a number of epithelial tissues, including esophagus, tongue, and hair follicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 1 pachyonychia congenita, non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Coil 1A (size 35) in uniprot entity K1C16_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005557.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-41612310-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 17-41612309-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-41612309-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14604.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr17-41612309-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT16	NM_005557.4	c.380G>C	p.Arg127Pro	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000301653.9	NP_005548.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT16	ENST00000301653.9	c.380G>C	p.Arg127Pro	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_005557.4	ENSP00000301653	P1
KRT16	ENST00000593067.1	c.-312-23G>C		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000467124
KRT16	ENST00000588319.1	n.457G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pachyonychia congenita 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 1999

- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

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- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.98		Loss of methylation at R127 (P = 0.0553);
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57424749; hg19: chr17-39768561;