rs5743316

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_003265.3(TLR3):c.851A>T(p.Asn284Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000638 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TLR3
NM_003265.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

TLR3 (HGNC:11849): (toll like receptor 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas, and is restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection, and induces the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferons. It thus plays a role in host defense against multiple viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

TLR3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.812

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TLR3	NM_003265.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.851A>T	p.Asn284Ile	missense_variant	4/5	ENST00000296795.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TLR3	ENST00000296795.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.851A>T	p.Asn284Ile	missense_variant	4/5	1	NM_003265.3	P1	O15455-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000670

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000340

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 284 of the TLR3 protein (p.Asn284Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs5743316, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TLR3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 848389). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TLR3 function (PMID: 17434873, 21911422). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.33

Loss of catalytic residue at N284 (P = 0.1925);Loss of catalytic residue at N284 (P = 0.1925);.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over