rs5743623

Variant names:

• chr1-206774226-G-T
• rs5743623
• NM_153758.5:c.-149+3148G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_153758.5(IL19):​c.-149+3148G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00604 in 152,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0060 (10 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: IL19 NM_153758.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.451
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

IL19 (HGNC:5990): (interleukin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the IL10 cytokine subfamily. This cytokine is found to be preferentially expressed in monocytes. It can bind the IL20 receptor complex and lead to the activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). A similar cytokine in mouse is reported to up-regulate the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha and induce apoptosis, which suggests a role of this cytokine in inflammatory responses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IL10 (HGNC:5962): (interleukin 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

IL10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00604 (920/152328) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0208 (865/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0197. There are 10 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 419 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL19	NM_153758.5	c.-149+3148G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	ENST00000659997.3	NP_715639.2
IL19	NM_001393490.1	c.-149+3396G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6		NP_001380419.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IL19	ENST00000659997.3	c.-149+3148G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6		NM_153758.5	ENSP00000499459.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00604 AC: 919 AN: 152210 Hom.: 10 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0209

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00301

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00335

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00604 AC: 920 AN: 152328 Hom.: 10 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00562 AC XY: 419 AN XY: 74490

African (AFR) AF: 0.0208 AC: 865 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00300 AC: 46 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00331 AC: 7 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00479 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00693

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	3.5
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		0.45
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5743623; hg19: chr1-206947571;