rs5744947

Positions:

• chr12-132642899-T-C
• chr12-132642899-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.4649A>G​(p.Lys1550Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.07

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40845495).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.4649A>G	p.Lys1550Arg	missense_variant	36/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.4649A>G	p.Lys1550Arg	missense_variant	36/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461448 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727000

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 23, 2023

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1550 of the POLE protein (p.Lys1550Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405894). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLE protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0077	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T
Polyphen		0.83	P;.
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.66		Gain of catalytic residue at P1547 (P = 8e-04);.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5744947; hg19: chr12-133219485;