rs574728262

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.8873G>A​(p.Arg2958His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2958C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.371

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01695922).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCNT
NM_006031.6
MANE Select
c.8873G>Ap.Arg2958His
missense
Exon 39 of 47NP_006022.3
PCNT
NM_001315529.2
c.8282G>Ap.Arg2761His
missense
Exon 39 of 47NP_001302458.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCNT
ENST00000359568.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.8873G>Ap.Arg2958His
missense
Exon 39 of 47ENSP00000352572.5
PCNT
ENST00000480896.5
TSL:1
c.8282G>Ap.Arg2761His
missense
Exon 39 of 47ENSP00000511989.1
PCNT
ENST00000695558.1
c.8906G>Ap.Arg2969His
missense
Exon 40 of 48ENSP00000512015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000519
AC:
13
AN:
250630
AF XY:
0.0000590
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000308
AC:
45
AN:
1461710
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000278
AC:
24
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53292
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (2)
-
1
-
PCNT-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
1.8
DANN
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.040
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N
PhyloP100
-0.37
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.86
N
REVEL
Benign
0.016
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.036
MutPred
0.19
Loss of methylation at R2958 (P = 0.0068)
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
1.5
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.081
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574728262; hg19: chr21-47855938; COSMIC: COSV100856164; COSMIC: COSV100856164; API