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GeneBe

rs575077063

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000154.2(GALK1):c.479C>T(p.Ser160Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,611,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S160S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GALK1
NM_000154.2 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK1 (HGNC:4118): (galactokinase 1) Galactokinase is a major enzyme for the metabolism of galactose and its deficiency causes congenital cataracts during infancy and presenile cataracts in the adult population. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22896913).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALK1NM_000154.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.479C>T p.Ser160Leu missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000588479.6
GALK1NM_001381985.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.479C>T p.Ser160Leu missense_variant 4/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALK1ENST00000588479.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.479C>T p.Ser160Leu missense_variant 4/81 NM_000154.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000109
AC:
27
AN:
248802
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000156
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
134898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000487
AC:
71
AN:
1459364
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
50
AF XY:
0.0000716
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
726072
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000649
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000196
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of galactokinase Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylApr 02, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.061
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.031
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.84
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.063
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T
Polyphen
0.50
P;P
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575077063; hg19: chr17-73759227; API