rs575215294

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.1573C>G​(p.Pro525Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000362 in 1,545,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P525R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0800

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • early-onset Lafora body disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0053758323).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099403.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM8
NM_001099403.2
MANE Select
c.1573C>Gp.Pro525Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_001092873.1Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8
NM_020226.4
c.1573C>Gp.Pro525Ala
missense
Exon 10 of 10NP_064611.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM8
ENST00000415738.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1573C>Gp.Pro525Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000406998.2Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8
ENST00000339711.8
TSL:1
c.1573C>Gp.Pro525Ala
missense
Exon 10 of 10ENSP00000339764.4Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8
ENST00000952376.1
c.1576C>Gp.Pro526Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000622435.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000949
AC:
14
AN:
147516
AF XY:
0.000157
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
50
AN:
1393752
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
690420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29710
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38726
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24832
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35220
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000587
AC:
47
AN:
80096
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4968
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1087610
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000516
AC:
3
AN:
58092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5124
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
6
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.000109
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3468

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Early-onset Lafora body disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.80
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0043
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
-0.080
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Benign
0.026
Sift
Benign
0.37
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.019
B
Vest4
0.091
MutPred
0.29
Loss of catalytic residue at P525 (P = 0.0132)
MVP
0.35
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
0.83
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575215294; hg19: chr4-81124189; API