rs576298659

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.3976-3C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,606,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9751
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
CC2D2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa 93
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • COACH syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 4-15586154-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15586154-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 217619.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkc.3976-3C>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 30 of 36 ENST00000424120.6 NP_001365544.1
CC2D2ANM_001080522.2 linkc.3976-3C>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 31 of 37 NP_001073991.2
CC2D2ANM_001378617.1 linkc.3829-3C>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 28 of 34 NP_001365546.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkc.3976-3C>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 30 of 36 5 NM_001378615.1 ENSP00000403465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000807
AC:
2
AN:
247932
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1454492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
723880
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33344
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44446
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26008
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39554
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85700
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53310
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000190
AC:
21
AN:
1106302
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000152
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 9;C2676790:Meckel syndrome, type 6;C5436837:COACH syndrome 2;C5676970:Retinitis pigmentosa 93 Pathogenic:1
May 29, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Feb 23, 2015
UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 31 of the CC2D2A gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CC2D2A protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs576298659, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 22241855). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217619). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
1.4
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.98
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.73
SpliceAI score (max)
0.68
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.68
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs576298659; hg19: chr4-15587777; API