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rs577045722

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000860.6(HPGD):​c.1A>T​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000444 in 1,575,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HPGD
NM_000860.6 start_lost

Scores

6
7
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
HPGD (HGNC:5154): (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain nonmetalloenzyme alcohol dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded enzyme is responsible for the metabolism of prostaglandins, which function in a variety of physiologic and cellular processes such as inflammation. Mutations in this gene result in primary autosomal recessive hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cranioosteoarthropathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-174522451-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-174522451-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 156026.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HPGDNM_000860.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/7 ENST00000296522.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HPGDENST00000296522.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/71 NM_000860.6 P1P15428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000551
AC:
1
AN:
181474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000101
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
99260
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000137
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000421
AC:
6
AN:
1423584
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000426
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
704832
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000549
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 2009- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 01, 2023This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the HPGD mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 122. This variant is present in population databases (rs577045722, gnomAD 0.001%). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PMID: 19306095). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 156026). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;T;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T;D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.85
P;.;.;.;P
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.99
Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.0681);Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.0681);Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.0681);Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.0681);Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.0681);
MVP
0.83
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577045722; hg19: chr4-175443602; API