rs577386316

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM4BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The ENST00000676826.2(GNAS):​c.1188_1196dupTGCAGCCCC​(p.Pro399_Ala400insAlaAlaPro) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00138 in 1,576,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0070 ( 9 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00077 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
ENST00000676826.2 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.26

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
GNAS-AS1 (HGNC:24872): (GNAS antisense RNA 1) This gene produces a paternally-imprinted antisense RNA transcript that helps regulate the GNAS complex locus, which encodes the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
GNAS-AS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in ENST00000676826.2.
BP6
Variant 20-58854444-G-GGCAGCCCCT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-58854444-G-GGCAGCCCCT is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 134477.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00705 (1072/152082) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0242 (1004/41494). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.023. There are 9 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 495 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1072 AD,Mitochondrial,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNASNM_016592.5 linkc.*42+13567_*42+13575dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 ENST00000371075.7 NP_057676.1 O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNASENST00000676826.2 linkc.1188_1196dupTGCAGCCCC p.Pro399_Ala400insAlaAlaPro disruptive_inframe_insertion Exon 1 of 13 ENSP00000504675.2 A0A7I2V5R6
GNASENST00000371102.8 linkc.1188_1196dupTGCAGCCCC p.Pro399_Ala400insAlaAlaPro disruptive_inframe_insertion Exon 1 of 12 5 ENSP00000360143.4 Q5JWF2-2
GNASENST00000371075.7 linkc.*42+13567_*42+13575dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 1 NM_016592.5 ENSP00000360115.3 O95467-1
GNASENST00000663479.2 linkc.-39+12578_-39+12586dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 ENSP00000499353.2 A0A590UJQ9
GNASENST00000462499.6 linkc.-39+12578_-39+12586dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 2 ENSP00000499758.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000467227.6 linkc.-39+10379_-39+10387dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 2 of 12 3 ENSP00000499681.2 A0A590UK28
GNASENST00000453292.7 linkc.*42+13567_*42+13575dupTGCAGCCCC intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 5 ENSP00000392000.2 O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00704
AC:
1070
AN:
151964
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00719
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
224
AN:
183804
AF XY:
0.000973
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000409
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000770
AC:
1097
AN:
1423946
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000680
AC XY:
480
AN XY:
705462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0249
AC:
800
AN:
32180
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
47
AN:
39452
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25560
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36938
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81790
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47994
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
7
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
132
AN:
1095246
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00188
AC:
111
AN:
59068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
60
120
180
240
300
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00705
AC:
1072
AN:
152082
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00666
AC XY:
495
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0242
AC:
1004
AN:
41494
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00235
AC:
36
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5134
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
17
AN:
67936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00712
AC:
15
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
51
102
153
204
255
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00384
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 31, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.3
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577386316; hg19: chr20-57429499; COSMIC: COSV58342417; COSMIC: COSV58342417; API