rs578191306

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.924C>A​(p.Asn308Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N308N) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

1
5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.475
Variant links:
Genes affected
DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Interaction with NEB (size 147) in uniprot entity DESM_HUMAN there are 50 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_001927.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30800477).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DESNM_001927.4 linkc.924C>A p.Asn308Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000373960.4 NP_001918.3 P17661Q53SB5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DESENST00000373960.4 linkc.924C>A p.Asn308Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_001927.4 ENSP00000363071.3 P17661
DESENST00000477226.6 linkn.398C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 8 4
DESENST00000492726.1 linkn.319C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 6 4
DESENST00000683013.1 linkn.312C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Uncertain:1
May 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 308 of the DES protein (p.Asn308Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs578191306, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DES protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.016
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.31
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.93
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.45
Loss of ubiquitination at K309 (P = 0.0236);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.097
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs578191306; hg19: chr2-220285576; API