rs578191306

Variant names:

• chr2-219420854-C-A
• rs578191306
• NM_001927.4:c.924C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-219420854-C-A
• chr2-219420854-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.924C>A​(p.Asn308Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N308N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.475
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1I

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• myofibrillar myopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myofibrillar myopathy 1

  Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7729 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.36303 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myofibrillar myopathy, atrioventricular block, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1I, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30800477).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001927.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	NM_001927.4	MANE Select	c.924C>A	p.Asn308Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001918.3
	DES	NM_001382708.1		c.921C>A	p.Asn307Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001369637.1
	DES	NM_001382712.1		c.924C>A	p.Asn308Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001369641.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	ENST00000373960.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.924C>A	p.Asn308Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000363071.3	P17661
	DES	ENST00000942906.1		c.924C>A	p.Asn308Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000612965.1
	DES	ENST00000942898.1		c.924C>A	p.Asn308Lys	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000612957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152084 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53174

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152084 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74270

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41404

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.016
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.31	N
PhyloP100		0.47
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.32	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.93	T
Polyphen		0.0080	B
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.45		Loss of ubiquitination at K309 (P = 0.0236)
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		0.097	T
GERP RS		2.1
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=39/61	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs578191306; hg19: chr2-220285576;