rs578244490

Positions:

chr22-31870720-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):c.3461C>T(p.Ser1154Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000878 in 1,583,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEPDC5
NM_001242896.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.982

Variant links:

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DEPDC5. . Gene score misZ 2.6501 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7275 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with focal epilepsy, Brugada syndrome, epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1, familial focal epilepsy with variable foci, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features, autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06171015).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3461C>T	p.Ser1154Phe	missense_variant	34/43	ENST00000651528.2	NP_001229825.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3461C>T	p.Ser1154Phe	missense_variant	34/43		NM_001242896.3	ENSP00000498382	P4	O75140-10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000816

AC:

AN:

220714

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000416

AC XY:

AN XY:

120152

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000363

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

135

AN:

1431504

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000984

AC XY:

AN XY:

711586

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000313

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000677

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000154

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Feb 01, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 01, 2024

Variant summary: DEPDC5 c.3461C>T (p.Ser1154Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.2e-05 in 220714 control chromosomes. c.3461C>T has been reported in the literature in three individuals from one family, among whom, one individual was affected with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, the second individual was noted with unclassified phenotype, and the third individual was reported to be unaffected (Ricos_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Epilepsy, Familial Focal, With Variable Foci 1. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant by measuring the DEPDC5 expression and the affect on mTORC1 activity (Dawson_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27208208, 31639411, 26505888). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264763). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 04, 2023

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of DEPDC5-related conditions (PMID: 26505888). This variant is present in population databases (rs578244490, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1154 of the DEPDC5 protein (p.Ser1154Phe). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264763). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect DEPDC5 function (PMID: 31639411). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. -

DEPDC5-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 31, 2023

The DEPDC5 c.3461C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser1154Phe. This variant was reported in an family with epilepsy, however the variant did not segregate with the disease completely (Ricos et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26505888 Figure 2). Functional studies show that this variant does not significantly affect the protein function (Dawson et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31639411). This variant is reported in 0.015% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/22-32266706-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.51

N;.;.;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.025

Sift

Benign

0.32

T;.;.;.;.;D;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.37

.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.11

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.048

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.048

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over