rs57830985
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP5
The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.1745G>A(p.Arg582His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R582C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_170707.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LMNA | NM_170707.4 | c.1745G>A | p.Arg582His | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 12 | ENST00000368300.9 | NP_733821.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000824 AC: 2AN: 242576Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000754 AC XY: 1AN XY: 132586
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8AN: 1460246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 726438
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152338Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74486
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1449563:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2 Pathogenic:2
- -
PM2_Supporting+PP3+PS4_Moderate+PP4+PP1 -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 582 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg582His). This variant is present in population databases (rs57830985, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) (PMID: 10739751, 11231979, 20130076, 28641778). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14494). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg582 amino acid residue in LMNA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with LMNA-related conditions (PMID: 22700598, 23783098), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
LMNA-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The LMNA c.1745G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg582His. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous and homozygous states in multiple individuals with familial partial lipodystrophy (see for example, Garg et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11231979; Akinci et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28641778; Soyaltin et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32685188). Different substitutions impacting the same amino acid (p.Arg582Cys, p.Arg582Ser) have also been reported in patients with partial lipodystrophy (Mory et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22700598; Ji et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23783098) This variant is reported in 0.0042% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-156108325-G-A). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type Pathogenic:1
- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The p.R582H variant (also known as c.1745G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the LMNA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1745. The arginine at codon 582 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in multiple unrelated individuals with atypical familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) in both the heterozygous and homozygous state, with severity of the disease correlated with zygosity (Garg A et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2001 Jan;86:59-65; Boschmann M et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010 Apr;95:1634-43; Akinci B et al. Metabolism, 2017 07;72:109-119; Patni N et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2019 04;104:1099-1108; Soyaltin UE et al. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol, 2020 Jul;6:13). This variant has also been reported to segregate with disease (Speckman RA et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2000 Apr;66:1192-8; Akinci B et al. Metabolism, 2017 07;72:109-119). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 582 of the lamin A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant represents a single nucleotide substitution in the 3' untranslated region of the lamin C transcript (ENST00000361308: :c.*770G>A). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. However, this variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with familial partial lipodystrophy (PMID: 10739751, 11231979, 20130076, 28641778, 30418556, 30595509, 32193531, 32685188). This variant has been identified in 3/273962 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In summary, this variant has been observed in multiple individuals affected with familial partial lipodystrophy, but the available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in autosomal dominant cardiomyopathy conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance for autosomal dominant cardiomyopathy. -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 582 of the lamin A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant represents a single nucleotide substitution in the 3' untranslated region of the lamin C transcript (ENST00000361308: :c.*770G>A). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. However, this variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with familial partial lipodystrophy, which is a rare condition characterized by an abnormal distribution of fatty tissue in the body and associated with metabolic involvement, such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hepatosteatosis (PMID: 10739751, 11231979, 20130076, 28641778, 30418556, 30595509, 32193531, 32685188). This variant has been identified in 3/273962 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In summary, the available evidence indicates that this variant is associated with familial partial lipodystrophy. However, the role of this variant in cardiomyopathy is not clear due to the lack of clinical evidence. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance for autosomal dominant cardiomyopathy. -
not provided Other:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at