rs57983345

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):​c.116A>G​(p.Asn39Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N39Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

13
6
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.33

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • restrictive dermopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • atrioventricular block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • atypical Werner syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal restrictive dermopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy
    Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 25 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 18 uncertain in NM_170707.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156115033-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2202857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 1-156115034-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-156115034-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 66791.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LMNANM_170707.4 linkc.116A>G p.Asn39Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 ENST00000368300.9 NP_733821.1 P02545-1A0A384MQX1
LMNANM_005572.4 linkc.116A>G p.Asn39Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000677389.1 NP_005563.1 P02545-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LMNAENST00000368300.9 linkc.116A>G p.Asn39Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 1 NM_170707.4 ENSP00000357283.4 P02545-1
LMNAENST00000677389.1 linkc.116A>G p.Asn39Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 NM_005572.4 ENSP00000503633.1 P02545-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
221142
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1447038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
718414
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33122
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42900
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25788
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38926
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83676
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52028
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105110
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59746
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4Other:1
Aug 02, 2022
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The LMNA c.116A>G (p.Asn39Ser) missense variant results in the substitution of asparagine at amino acid position 39 with serine. Across a selection of the available literature, the c.116A>G variant has been identified in at least ten individuals with muscular disorders, and in five of these it was found to be de novo (PMID: 18551513; PMID: 24508248; PMID: 26098624; PMID: 33250842; PMID: 32571898; PMID: 32528171; PMID: 34240052). Functional studies demonstrated that this variant causes the variant LMNA protein to aggregate (PMID: 34862408). Other pathogenic missense changes at the same codon, including p.Asn39Lys and p.Asn39Tyr, have been reported in multiple individuals with muscular disorders. This variant is located within the N-terminal Coil 1A coiled-coil domain which is a part of the larger central rod region and is thought to be involved in head to tail interactions of nuclear lamins and in facilitating the unwinding of molecules into separate strands (PMID: 30083363; PMID: 15476822). Multiple lines of in silico predictions suggest that this variant may have a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. This variant is not found in version 2.1.1 or version 3.1.2 of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the available evidence, the c.116A>G (p.Asn39Ser) variant is classified as pathogenic for LMNA-related muscular disorders. -

-
Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jul 10, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17377071, 18551513, 24508248, 33250842, 36703223, 36697461, 10939567, 26098624, 25987458, 20837309, 20848652, 32528171, 34240052, 32571898, 34862408, 37035729) -

Dec 17, 2022
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 08, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Pathogenic:1
Nov 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 39 of the LMNA protein (p.Asn39Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, congenital muscular dystrophy, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 17377071, 18551513, 21520333, 24508248). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 66791). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

LMNA-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Mar 02, 2022
Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PS4 strong, PM2, PM5 moderated, PM6 strong, PP3 supporting -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant Pathogenic:1
Sep 27, 2023
3billion
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest a damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.88 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.99 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. The same nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000066791 /PMID: 18551513). The variant has been previously reported as de novo in a similarly affected individual (PMID: 18551513). The variant has been observed in at least two similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 18551513, 24508248). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Asn39Asp, p.Asn39His, p.Asn39Ile, p.Asn39Lys, p.Asn39Tyr) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000649203, VCV000935833, VCV002098082, VCV002202857 /PMID: 20837309, 21632249, 26098624, 30083363, 34240052 /3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;.;H;H;H
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
1.0
MutPred
0.96
Gain of phosphorylation at N39 (P = 0.0422);Gain of phosphorylation at N39 (P = 0.0422);Gain of phosphorylation at N39 (P = 0.0422);Gain of phosphorylation at N39 (P = 0.0422);Gain of phosphorylation at N39 (P = 0.0422);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.088
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57983345; hg19: chr1-156084825; API