rs58331765

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.2791G>T(p.Val931Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V931M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000350.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94047045-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2777907.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP5

Variant 1-94047046-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-94047046-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 865894.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}. Variant chr1-94047046-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2791G>T	p.Val931Leu	missense_variant	19/50	ENST00000370225.4
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2569G>T	p.Val857Leu	missense_variant	18/49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2791G>T	p.Val931Leu	missense_variant	19/50	1	NM_000350.3	P1
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2569G>T	p.Val857Leu	missense_variant	18/19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74296

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Feb 27, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University	Oct 01, 2023	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 12, 2024

Variant summary: ABCA4 c.2791G>T (p.Val931Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain (IPR003439) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251362 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2791G>T in individuals affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 865894). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.036

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.60

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

T;.

Polyphen

0.048

B;.

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.48

Gain of catalytic residue at V931 (P = 0.0295);.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over