rs587776484

chr17-43092841-G-Achr17-43092841-G-Cchr17-43092841-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.2690C>T(p.Pro897Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P897S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.98

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-43092841-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092841-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 156188.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.2690C>T	p.Pro897Leu	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.2690C>T	p.Pro897Leu	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152050 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461700 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 51 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152050 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74266

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 22, 2023	The p.P897L variant (also known as c.2690C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2690. The proline at codon 897 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was detected in 1/86 hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families from Austria, and it was classified as a variant of unknown biological significance (Wagner TM et al. Int. J. Cancer, 1998 Jul;77:354-60). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 18, 2022	This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 897 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a family affected with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 9663595). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 09, 2019

Variant summary: BRCA1 c.2690C>T (p.Pro897Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250908 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2690C>T has been reported in the literature in a family affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Wagner_1998). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)

Nov 19, 2013

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 20, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.033
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.35		Loss of methylation at K893 (P = 0.0405);Loss of methylation at K893 (P = 0.0405);.;Loss of methylation at K893 (P = 0.0405);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776484; hg19: chr17-41244858; COSMIC: COSV104621691; COSMIC: COSV104621691;