rs587776514

Positions:

• chr6-116877954-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_173560.4(RFX6):​c.380+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RFX6 NM_173560.4 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.97

Genes affected

RFX6 (HGNC:21478): (regulatory factor X6) The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) family of transcription factors. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is specifically required for the differentiation of islet cells for the production of insulin, but not for the differentiation of pancreatic polypeptide-producing cells. It regulates the transcription factors involved in beta-cell maturation and function, thus, restricting the expression of the beta-cell differentiation and specification genes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mitchell-Riley syndrome, which is characterized by neonatal diabetes with pancreatic hypoplasia, duodenal and jejunal atresia, and gall bladder agenesis.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 6-116877954-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-116877954-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 496.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr6-116877954-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RFX6	NM_173560.4	c.380+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000332958.3
RFX6	XM_011535589.2	c.380+2T>C		splice_donor_variant
RFX6	XM_017010477.2			upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RFX6	ENST00000332958.3	c.380+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_173560.4	P1
RFX6	ENST00000487683.5	n.444+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbalder syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 11, 2010

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.96
SpliceAI score (max)		0.89		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: 16
DS_DL_spliceai		0.89		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776514; hg19: chr6-117199117;