rs587776579

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.71delC​(p.Pro24ArgfsTer72) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P24P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SUFU
NM_016169.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • basal cell nevus syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • Joubert syndrome 32
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • apraxia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 78 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 10-102504216-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-102504216-GC-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SUFUNM_016169.4 linkc.71delC p.Pro24ArgfsTer72 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 12 ENST00000369902.8 NP_057253.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SUFUENST00000369902.8 linkc.71delC p.Pro24ArgfsTer72 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 12 1 NM_016169.4 ENSP00000358918.4
SUFUENST00000423559.2 linkc.71delC p.Pro24ArgfsTer72 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 10 1 ENSP00000411597.2
SUFUENST00000369899.6 linkc.71delC p.Pro24ArgfsTer72 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 11 1 ENSP00000358915.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1453206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722412
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33222
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44226
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25990
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39344
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85636
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5480
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1107926
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59884
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Basal cell nevus syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Feb 01, 2010
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma Pathogenic:1
Jun 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3573). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with medulloblastoma (PMID: 19833601, 29186568, 29753700). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro24Argfs*72) in the SUFU gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SUFU are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22508808, 25403219, 33024317). -

Medulloblastoma Pathogenic:1
Feb 01, 2010
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Sep 26, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.71delC (p.P24Rfs*72) alteration, located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SUFU gene, consists of a deletion of one nucleotide at position 71, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon after 72 amino acids. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration has been identified in multiple infants diagnosed with medulloblastoma (Brugi&egrave;res, 2010; Guerrini-Rousseau, 2022), as well as in a male child with congenital ocularmotor apraxia (Serpieri, 2022). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.4
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776579; hg19: chr10-104263973; COSMIC: COSV64014864; COSMIC: COSV64014864; API