rs587776629

Positions:

chr17-10695739-ACT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004589.4(SCO1):c.364_364+1del variant causes a splice donor, coding sequence change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,600,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCO1
NM_004589.4 splice_donor, coding_sequence

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCO1 (HGNC:10603): (synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 1) Mammalian cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the transfer of reducing equivalents from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In yeast, 2 related COX assembly genes, SCO1 and SCO2 (synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase), enable subunits 1 and 2 to be incorporated into the holoprotein. This gene is the human homolog to the yeast SCO1 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SCO1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.09933775 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 9.4, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: agaGTaagt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-10695739-ACT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-10695739-ACT-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6177.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCO1	NM_004589.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.364_364+1del		splice_donor_variant, coding_sequence_variant	2/6	ENST00000255390.10	NP_004580.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCO1	ENST00000255390.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.364_364+1del		splice_donor_variant, coding_sequence_variant	2/6	1	NM_004589.4	ENSP00000255390	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251236

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135814

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000113

AC:

163

AN:

1448256

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

721702

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000142

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000100

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000162

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000391

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 26, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	May 28, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (Splice site) in the SCO1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SCO1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11013136, 23878101). This variant is present in population databases (rs745552237, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency and/or SCO1-related conditions (PMID: 11013136). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.364_364+1del, ‚ñ≥GA; nt 363‚Äì364. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 18, 2024	Frameshift variant that results in protein truncation and unstable mRNA in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease (PMID: 11013136); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11013136) -

Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 4

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2000	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 18, 2022	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 4

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over