rs587776798
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_000306.4(POU1F1):c.747delA(p.Glu250fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
POU1F1
NM_000306.4 frameshift
NM_000306.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.318
Genes affected
POU1F1 (HGNC:9210): (POU class 1 homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the POU family of transcription factors that regulate mammalian development. The protein regulates expression of several genes involved in pituitary development and hormone expression. Mutations in this genes result in combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.147 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-87260022-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-87260022-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13610.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POU1F1 | NM_000306.4 | c.747delA | p.Glu250fs | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000350375.7 | NP_000297.1 | |
POU1F1 | NM_001122757.3 | c.825delA | p.Glu276fs | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | NP_001116229.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POU1F1 | ENST00000350375.7 | c.747delA | p.Glu250fs | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | 1 | NM_000306.4 | ENSP00000263781.2 | ||
POU1F1 | ENST00000344265.8 | c.825delA | p.Glu276fs | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | 5 | ENSP00000342931.3 | |||
POU1F1 | ENST00000561167.5 | c.522delA | p.Glu175fs | frameshift_variant | 5/5 | 5 | ENSP00000454072.1 | |||
POU1F1 | ENST00000560656.1 | c.*11delA | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | 5 | ENSP00000452610.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 250972Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135634
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461822Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 727214
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152280Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74460
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Apr 01, 2001 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 26, 2022 | In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the POU1F1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.E250*) have been observed in individuals with POU1F1-related conditions (PMID: 32894409). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects POU1F1 function (PMID: 11297581). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13610). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with POU1F1-related conditions (PMID: 11297581). This variant is present in population databases (rs587776798, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu250Asnfs*2) in the POU1F1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 42 amino acid(s) of the POU1F1 protein. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at