rs587777006

chr19-42249565-G-Achr19-42249565-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006494.4(ERF):c.547C>T(p.Arg183Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ERF NM_006494.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.55

Genes affected

ERF (HGNC:3444): (ETS2 repressor factor) ETS2 is a transcription factor and protooncogene involved in development, apoptosis, and the regulation of telomerase. The protein encoded by this gene binds to the ETS2 promoter and is a strong repressor of ETS2 transcription. Several transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 12 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-42249565-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-42249565-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 55923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ERF	NM_006494.4	c.547C>T	p.Arg183Ter	stop_gained	4/4	ENST00000222329.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ERF	ENST00000222329.9	c.547C>T	p.Arg183Ter	stop_gained	4/4	1	NM_006494.4	P1
ERF	ENST00000595448.1	n.520C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	1
ERF	ENST00000440177.6	c.322C>T	p.Arg108Ter	stop_gained	4/4	2
ERF	ENST00000593944.5			downstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726966

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00210 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

TWIST1-related craniosynostosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 08, 2021

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg183*) in the ERF gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 366 amino acid(s) of the ERF protein. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the ERF protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gly299Argfs*9) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23354439). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55923). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ERF-related conditions (PMID: 23354439). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Craniosynostosis 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Mar 01, 2013

- -

Craniosynostosis 4;C4310679:Chitayat syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777006; hg19: chr19-42753717;