rs587777042

Variant names:

• chr8-144096615-C-T
• rs587777042
• NM_001916.5:c.643C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001916.5(CYC1):​c.643C>T​(p.Leu215Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000516695: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYC1 NM_001916.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.73
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

CYC1 (HGNC:2579): (cytochrome c1) This gene encodes a subunit of the cytochrome bc1 complex, which plays an important role in the mitochondrial respiratory chain by transferring electrons from the Rieske iron-sulfur protein to cytochrome c. Mutations in this gene may cause mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

CYC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 6

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial complex III deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000516695: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect; the L215F variant significantly reduced NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity (PMID: 23910460)
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
• PP5: Variant 8-144096615-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144096615-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 66020.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001916.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYC1	NM_001916.5	MANE Select	c.643C>T	p.Leu215Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001907.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYC1	ENST00000318911.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.643C>T	p.Leu215Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000317159.4	P08574
	CYC1	ENST00000533444.1	TSL:1	n.1308C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 6
	CYC1	ENST00000876792.1		c.721C>T	p.Leu241Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000546851.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251278 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727188

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 6 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.86		Gain of catalytic residue at L215 (P = 0.0722)
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777042; hg19: chr8-145151518;