rs587777133

Positions:

chr16-21722977-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_144672.4(OTOA):c.1879C>T(p.Pro627Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOA
NM_144672.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9592

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOA (HGNC:16378): (otoancorin) The protein encoded by this gene is specifically expressed in the inner ear, and is located at the interface between the apical surface of the inner ear sensory epithelia and their overlying acellular gels. It is prposed that this protein is involved in the attachment of the inner ear acellular gels to the apical surface of the underlying nonsensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness type 22 (DFNB22). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

OTOA links:

OTOA (HGNC:):

OTOA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-21722977-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-21722977-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 100655.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2}. Variant chr16-21722977-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOA	NM_144672.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1879C>T	p.Pro627Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/29	ENST00000646100.2	NP_653273.3	Q05BM7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOA	ENST00000646100.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1879C>T	p.Pro627Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/29		NM_144672.4	ENSP00000496564.2		Q7RTW8-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251298

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135798

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Payam Genetics Center, General Welfare Department of North Khorasan Province	Mar 01, 2023	The OTOA c.1879C>T (p.Pro627Ser) is a missens mutation and results at the protein level is a disfunctional or truncated protein, predicted lead to disease.This variant is not present in Iranian population databases. This variant as Pathogenic according to the ACMG classification. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 18, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 627 of the OTOA protein (p.Pro627Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777133, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with deafness (PMID: 23173898). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 100655). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 10, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23173898, 24963352, 31527525) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.58

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

.;D;D;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.93, 0.87, 0.85, 0.71

MutPred

0.48

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;.;.;

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.96

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.88

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over