rs587777184

Variant names:

• chr19-7540675-G-A
• rs587777184
• NM_001166114.2:c.760G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.760G>A​(p.Val254Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPLA6 NM_001166114.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:2 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Laurence-Moon syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39, Laurence-Moon syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001166114.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	MANE Select	c.760G>A	p.Val254Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 32	NP_001159586.1	A0A384DVU0
	PNPLA6	NM_001166111.2		c.787G>A	p.Val263Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 34	NP_001159583.1	Q8IY17-4
	PNPLA6	NM_001166113.1		c.643G>A	p.Val215Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 35	NP_001159585.1	Q8IY17-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.760G>A	p.Val254Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 32	ENSP00000473211.1	A0A384DVU0
	PNPLA6	ENST00000221249.10	TSL:1	c.643G>A	p.Val215Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 35	ENSP00000221249.5	Q8IY17-2
	PNPLA6	ENST00000450331.7	TSL:1	c.643G>A	p.Val215Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 35	ENSP00000394348.2	Q8IY17-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727166

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111832

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 (3)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.83	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Benign	0.054	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Polyphen		0.96	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.49		Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP		0.70
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777184; hg19: chr19-7605561; COSMIC: COSV99653614; COSMIC: COSV99653614;