rs587777188

chr5-58975061-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001104631.2(PDE4D):c.2033T>C(p.Ile678Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PDE4D NM_001104631.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

PDE4D (HGNC:8783): (phosphodiesterase 4D) This gene encodes one of four mammalian counterparts to the fruit fly 'dunce' gene. The encoded protein has 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity and degrades cAMP, which acts as a signal transduction molecule in multiple cell types. This gene uses different promoters to generate multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode functional proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922
• PP5: Variant 5-58975061-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-58975061-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 101053.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr5-58975061-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDE4D	NM_001104631.2	c.2033T>C	p.Ile678Thr	missense_variant	15/15	ENST00000340635.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PDE4D	ENST00000340635.11	c.2033T>C	p.Ile678Thr	missense_variant	15/15	1	NM_001104631.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 06, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects PDE4D protein function (PMID: 23033274). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with acrodysostosis (PMID: 25064455, 23033274). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is also known as p.Ile617Thr. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 101053). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 678 of the PDE4D protein (p.Ile678Thr). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. -

Acrodysostosis 2 with or without hormone resistance Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;P;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.74		Loss of stability (P = 0.0415);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777188; hg19: chr5-58270888;