rs587777191

chr3-196248246-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001312673.2(PCYT1A):c.295G>A(p.Ala99Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,460,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A99V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCYT1A NM_001312673.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

PCYT1A (HGNC:8754): (phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline) This gene belongs to the cytidylyltransferase family and is involved in the regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-196248245-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 101057.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
• PP5: Variant 3-196248246-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-196248246-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 101059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-196248246-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCYT1A	NM_001312673.2	c.295G>A	p.Ala99Thr	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000431016.6
PCYT1A	NM_005017.4	c.295G>A	p.Ala99Thr	missense_variant	5/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCYT1A	ENST00000431016.6	c.295G>A	p.Ala99Thr	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_001312673.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1460756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726772

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 02, 2014	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.95, 0.94
MutPred		0.84		Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);.;Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);Loss of methylation at R94 (P = 0.1439);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777191; hg19: chr3-195975117;