rs587777213

Positions:

• chr12-32755738-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001040436.3(YARS2):​c.137G>A​(p.Gly46Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: YARS2 NM_001040436.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.08

Genes affected

YARS2 (HGNC:24249): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr). Mutations in this gene are associated with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908
• PP5: Variant 12-32755738-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-32755738-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 102433.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr12-32755738-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr12-32755738-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS2	NM_001040436.3	c.137G>A	p.Gly46Asp	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000324868.13	NP_001035526.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS2	ENST00000324868.13	c.137G>A	p.Gly46Asp	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_001040436.3	ENSP00000320658	P1
	ENST00000666291.1	n.229C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
YARS2	ENST00000548490.1	c.59G>A	p.Gly20Asp	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/5	5		ENSP00000447710

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251294 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727160

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000850 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 2012

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 18, 2016

The G46D pathogenic variant in the YARS2 gene has been reported previously in the homozygous state in two individuals with mitochondrial respiratory chain complex defects (Sasarman et al., 2012; Taylor et al., 2014). Immunoblot analysis for one of these individuals demonstrated that the G46D variant generates undetectable levels of YARS2 protein in myoblasts and myotubes and results in a generalized mitochondrial translation defect (Sasarman et al., 2012). This variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common variant in these populations. The G46D variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret G46D as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.059	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Benign	0.046	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.039	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.70		Loss of methylation at R45 (P = 0.0465);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777213; hg19: chr12-32908672;