rs587777303

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001366285.2(TBXT):​c.512A>T​(p.His171Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H171R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBXT
NM_001366285.2 missense

Scores

13
3
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBXT (HGNC:11515): (T-box transcription factor T) The protein encoded by this gene is an embryonic nuclear transcription factor that binds to a specific DNA element, the palindromic T-site. It binds through a region in its N-terminus, called the T-box, and effects transcription of genes required for mesoderm formation and differentiation. The protein is localized to notochord-derived cells. Variation in this gene was associated with susceptibility to neural tube defects and chordoma. A mutation in this gene was found in a family with sacral agenesis with vertebral anomalies. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]
TBXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • chordoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sacral agenesis-abnormal ossification of the vertebral bodies-persistent notochordal canal syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-166165800-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 126564.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TBXTNM_001366285.2 linkc.512A>T p.His171Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000366876.7 NP_001353214.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBXTENST00000366876.7 linkc.512A>T p.His171Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_001366285.2 ENSP00000355841.3 J3KP65
TBXTENST00000366871.7 linkc.512A>T p.His171Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 1 ENSP00000355836.3 O15178-2
TBXTENST00000296946.6 linkc.512A>T p.His171Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 5 ENSP00000296946.2 O15178-1
TBXTENST00000461348.2 linkc.512A>T p.His171Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 5 ENSP00000453512.1 H0YM91

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.84
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);
MVP
0.97
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777303; hg19: chr6-166579288; API